I came across this article published on CrossWalk.com by Whitney Hopler titled “5 Popular Christmas Songs with Bad Theology”. https://www.crosswalk.com/slideshows/popular-christmas-songs-with-bad-theology.html Whitney Hopler’s article raises theological concerns about several beloved Christmas songs, but I believe many of these criticisms are overly meticulous, interpreting poetic expressions with unnecessary literalism. While it’s crucial to align our faith with Scripture, we must also allow for artistic license in music, especially when it helps to convey truths in memorable ways.
I Saw Three Ships
My favorite recorded version is by Burl Ives. The original song was popular in the 1830s. Did you know that camels are known as the “ships of the desert”? This may be one explanation or the lyric could have originated in the three ships that bore the purported relics of the Biblical Magi to Cologne Cathedral around the 12th century. Or The “three ships” may just represent the journey of faith or the gifts of the Magi, rather than literal vessels. Whichever is true the song is very symbolic, all 9 verses. As for “Christ and his lady,” this is likely an honorific way of referring to Mary, not a suggestion that Jesus was married. Such symbolic interpretations were common in medieval hymns and enhance their spiritual richness.
Away in a Manger
“No crying he makes.” Criticizing this lyric for suggesting Jesus was not fully human feels like nitpicking. The line doesn’t deny Jesus’ humanity but portrays a moment of peace—a poetic reflection on the quiet, sacred nature of the nativity. It invites worshippers to meditate on the humility of God becoming man, not to make a claim about infant behavior.
“Bless all the dear children.” This line does not imply exclusion but is a heartfelt prayer for children, much like the blessings found throughout Scripture. It reflects the songwriter’s desire for all children to experience God’s tender care, consistent with Jesus’ teachings in Matthew 19:14: “Let the little children come to me.”
Presence of animals. While Scripture doesn’t explicitly mention animals, the manger setting reasonably implies their presence. Poetic imagery helps listeners visualize the humble circumstances of Jesus’ birth, emphasizing God’s willingness to enter our world in the most unassuming way possible.
We Three Kings
“Gold I bring to crown him again.” This lyric doesn’t imply human coronation but poetically honors Christ as the eternal King. The gifts reflect His kingship, deity, and sacrifice, aligning with biblical symbolism.
“Three Kings” and their identities. While the Bible doesn’t specify their number or occupations, the term “kings” symbolizes their significance and the prophetic fulfillment of Isaiah 60:3: “Nations will come to your light, and kings to the brightness of your dawn.” Traditions surrounding the Magi enrich our understanding, even if not literal.
The First Noel
“Shepherds and the star.” While the Bible doesn’t state that shepherds saw the star, the carol combines elements of the nativity story into a cohesive narrative. This approach doesn’t distort Scripture but celebrates the unity of Christ’s birth story.
“Cold winter’s night.” The exact timing of Jesus’ birth is unknown, but this lyric reflects how Christmas is celebrated in winter, particularly in the Northern Hemisphere. It is poetic context, not a historical assertion.
Mary, Did You Know
I highly doubt that Mark Lowry is suggesting that Mary was ignorant of Jesus’ mission but invites listeners to marvel at the mystery of the Incarnation. Mary knew much (Luke 1:30-35), but in our humanness, it is hard to grasp. Mark Lowry is quoted to say “I just tried to put into words the unfathomable” The rhetorical questions provoke awe and remind us of the profound truths of Christ’s life and mission.
While theological accuracy is essential, we must also appreciate the artistic nature of hymns and carols. These songs are not doctrinal statements but expressions of worship, designed to inspire awe and wonder at the miracle of Christ’s birth. Overanalyzing poetic details risks missing their broader message: that God became flesh, dwelt among us, and brought salvation to the world.
Rather than dismissing these songs, let’s use them as opportunities to reflect on the truths they point to and deepen our worship. Through their melodies and lyrics, millions are reminded of the hope, peace, and joy of Christ every Christmas season—a reason to celebrate, not criticize.